The Synthetic Yeast Genome Project (Sc2.0) is the world’s first synthetic eukaryotic genome project that aims to create a novel, rationalized version of the genome of the yeast speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae.    The famous quote from the physicist Richard Feynman "What I cannot create, I do not understand" demonstrates well that the ultimate understanding of the nature will lead to the ability of creating new matters, and in turn the creation will contribute to a better understanding. Biology...

A plant artificial chromosome (PAC) is a de novo synthesized DNA molecule that replicates and functions as an additional chromosome within a plant cell. PACs provide a stable platform for the introduction, modification, or deletion of specific genes in abundance. This technology allows researchers to incorporate large segments of DNA, facilitating the expression of multiple genes or complex pathways. PACs serve as powerful tools for plant genome engineering, enabling the development of crops wit...

The Genome Project-write (GP-write) is an open, international research project, which includes whole genome engineering of human cell lines and other organisms of agricultural and public health significance. The Genome Project-write (GP-write) will use synthesis and genome editing technologies to understand, engineer and test living systems. It will build on the knowledge and technological advances of HGP-read, and could be an equally transformative next step. HGP-read aimed to “read” a human ge...